Understanding End Stage Osteoarthritis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

Older woman holding her knee due to severe joint pain caused by end stage osteoarthritis, highlighting symptoms and need for advanced knee treatment.

Living with joint pain can be life-changing. For many adults, the pain and stiffness caused by osteoarthritis gradually worsen over time. When the joint cartilage wears down completely, it leads to what doctors call End Stage Osteoarthritis — the most advanced form of arthritis. If you’ve been told you have End Stage Osteoarthritis, understanding your […]

Understanding Knee Chondromalacia: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

Woman with knee chondromalacia holding her painful knee, showing cartilage irritation and discomfort commonly seen in patellofemoral cartilage damage.

If you’ve been recently diagnosed with knee chondromalacia, you’re not alone — and it’s important to know that effective treatments exist to help you recover and stay active. Knee chondromalacia (also called chondromalacia patellae) refers to the softening or breakdown of the cartilage on the underside of the kneecap. This cartilage acts as a smooth, […]

Understanding ACL Tears: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Man experiencing knee pain while running due to an ACL tear

If you’ve recently been diagnosed with an ACL tear, you may be feeling overwhelmed or unsure about what comes next. Knee injuries can affect your ability to walk, run, or participate in sports safely, and it’s natural to have questions about your treatment options. The good news is that modern orthopedic care provides highly effective […]

What is the Circumferential Compression Stitch? A Patient’s Guide

Patient experiencing knee pain before meniscus repair — illustration of meniscus tear treated with circumferential compression stitch

The meniscus is a crescent-shaped piece of cartilage that cushions and stabilizes the knee joint. It acts like a shock absorber, protecting the bones from excessive pressure during movement. When the meniscus tears—often from twisting, squatting, or sports injuries—it can cause pain, swelling, and mechanical symptoms such as catching or locking. For many years, the […]

The History of the Circumferential Stitch: Innovation and Revolution in Meniscus Repair

Surgeon performing advanced meniscus repair using modern arthroscopic techniques, illustrating the evolution of the circumferential stitch in knee surgery

Orthopedic surgery has always been a field driven by innovation, where each breakthrough brings us closer to improving patient outcomes. One such groundbreaking advancement is the circumferential stitch, developed by Dr. Justin Saliman. This surgical technique has revolutionized how meniscus tears—particularly complex ones—are treated. In this article, we’ll explore the history, development, and impact of […]

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